Florida Restaurant Closures: Fly Activity
Florida DBPR health inspectors have ordered 740 emergency restaurant closures for "Fly activity" since 2021, affecting 557 food service establishments. 39 of those establishments have been closed for this same reason more than once. In 2026: 87 closures (9.3% of all 2026 DBPR shutdowns), -28.1% vs. 2025. Broward County leads in Fly activity closures; Miami is the most-affected city.
Source: Florida DBPR emergency closure records. Updated weekly every Monday morning.
What Is Fly Activity?
Flies are mobile contamination delivery systems. A single housefly carries millions of bacteria on its body and can transfer pathogens to food within seconds of landing. Flies feed on garbage, feces, and decaying matter — then land on exposed food, prep surfaces, and utensils. They regurgitate digestive enzymes onto food before consuming it, depositing bacteria directly onto whatever they touch. Severe fly infestations in food service areas are treated as an imminent public health emergency requiring immediate shutdown under Florida law.
Under Florida law, DBPR health inspectors have the authority to order the immediate emergency closure of any food service establishment when conditions present an imminent public health risk. The establishment cannot reopen until a follow-up inspection confirms the violation has been fully corrected.
Flies transfer Salmonella, E. coli, Shigella, and Listeria to food surfaces within seconds of landing after feeding on waste and decaying matter.
39 of 557 affected establishments have been emergency closed for fly activity on more than one occasion — raising questions about whether corrective actions are fully addressing the underlying conditions.
Top Counties — Fly Activity
| County | Closures |
|---|---|
| Broward County | 130 |
| Palm Beach County | 107 |
| Miami-Dade County | 60 |
| Pinellas County | 52 |
| Hillsborough County | 40 |
| Orange County | 29 |
| Lee County | 27 |
| Duval County | 27 |
| Polk County | 19 |
| Brevard County | 14 |
Top Cities — Fly Activity
| City | Closures |
|---|---|
| Miami | 35 |
| Boca Raton | 35 |
| St. Petersburg | 28 |
| Orlando | 28 |
| Tampa | 22 |
| Jacksonville | 21 |
| Fort Lauderdale | 19 |
| Fort Myers | 18 |
| Sunrise | 16 |
| Lakeland | 14 |
Top Chains — Fly Activity
Restaurant chains with the most emergency closures for fly activity.
| Chain | Closures |
|---|---|
| Dunkin | 17 |
| Popeyes | 13 |
| Wendys | 11 |
| Waffle House | 9 |
| Subway | 7 |
| Sonic Drive-In | 7 |
| Checkers | 6 |
| Burger King | 6 |
| Pollo Tropical | 5 |
| Tijuana Flats | 5 |
Fly Activity Closures — Year Over Year
Recent Fly Activity Closures
| Date | Business | City | County |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buccaneer Restaurant/the Buccaneer Ship Store | Palm Beach Shores | Palm Beach | |
| Stonegate Golf Club - the Grill @ Stonegate | Poinciana | Polk | |
| Sushi Sake | Miami | Miami-Dade | |
| Moes Southwest Grill #759 | Jacksonville | Duval | |
| Chicken Guy | Davie | Broward | |
| Esposito Pizza | Plant City | Hillsborough | |
| Chipotle Mexican Grill #1058 | Miami | Miami-Dade | |
| Shish Grill LLC | Boca Raton | Palm Beach | |
| Mamma Rita's Pizzeria & Italian Grill LLC | Groveland | Lake | |
| Ct Cantina and Taqueria | Dania Beach | Broward | |
| Oodle Ramen & More | Orlando | Orange | |
| Vale Food Company Fort Lauderdale | Fort Lauderdale | Broward | |
| Riverside Market Plantation | Plantation | Broward | |
| Winghouse Bar and Grill | Orlando | Orange | |
| Bagel Express | Miami | Miami-Dade | |
| Giardino Gourmet Salads | Miami | Miami-Dade | |
| Wendy's | Lake City | Columbia | |
| Joanna's Marketplace | Miami | Miami-Dade | |
| A Brasileira Bar & Grill | Orlando | Orange | |
| Dunkin' Donuts | Ocala | Marion |
FAQ: Fly Activity Restaurant Closures
- Why do Florida restaurants get emergency closed for Fly activity?
- Flies are mobile contamination delivery systems. A single housefly carries millions of bacteria on its body and can transfer pathogens to food within seconds of landing. Flies feed on garbage, feces, and decaying matter — then land on exposed food, prep surfaces, and utensils. They regurgitate digestive enzymes onto food before consuming it, depositing bacteria directly onto whatever they touch. Severe fly infestations in food service areas are treated as an imminent public health emergency requiring immediate shutdown under Florida law. Under Florida law, DBPR inspectors are required to order immediate emergency closure when conditions present an imminent public health threat that cannot be corrected while customers are being served.
- What diseases can Fly activity cause in a restaurant?
- Flies transfer Salmonella, E. coli, Shigella, and Listeria to food surfaces within seconds of landing after feeding on waste and decaying matter. These pathogens are responsible for the most common forms of foodborne illness in the United States — including Salmonellosis, E. coli infection, and Norovirus gastroenteritis — and can cause serious complications in children, elderly individuals, and immunocompromised customers.
- How many Florida restaurants have been closed for Fly activity?
- DBPR has ordered 740 emergency restaurant closures for "Fly activity" since 2021, affecting 557 unique food service establishments. Of those, 39 have been closed for this same reason more than once — a pattern that raises serious questions about whether the underlying conditions are being fully corrected between shutdowns.
- What does it mean when a restaurant is closed for Fly activity more than once?
- 39 Florida restaurants have been closed for "Fly activity" on more than one occasion. Repeat closures for the same reason can indicate that the root cause — whether structural, operational, or management-related — is not being fully addressed during the remediation period between closures. DBPR inspectors may impose additional penalties or pursue license revocation in cases of repeated violations.
- Which Florida county has the most Fly activity restaurant closures?
- Broward County has the highest documented Fly activity restaurant closure count in Florida. High-volume counties typically reflect their population density and the concentration of food service establishments rather than a disproportionate rate of violations per restaurant.
- How long does a Fly activity restaurant closure last in Florida?
- A Florida DBPR emergency closure for Fly activity remains in effect until a DBPR inspector conducts a callback inspection and confirms the violation has been fully corrected. Restaurants with pest-related closures typically undergo professional extermination, deep cleaning, and structural remediation before requesting a callback — a process that can take anywhere from 24 hours to several days depending on the severity of the infestation.