ORLANDO, FL. A state inspector walked into Zap Thai on Conway Road on September 4 and found food not cooked to the required minimum temperature, toxic chemicals improperly stored near food prep areas, and no person in charge present or performing duties. The inspector cited 10 high-severity violations and two intermediate ones. The restaurant was not closed.

That combination of findings, at a facility with 30 inspections on record and a prior emergency closure for roach activity, is what the state's own violation categories describe as a management failure compounding multiple direct risks to customers.

What Inspectors Found

1HIGHFood not cooked to required minimum temperatureHigh severity
2HIGHToxic chemicals improperly stored or labeledHigh severity
3HIGHEmployee not reporting symptoms of illnessHigh severity
4HIGHImproper hand and arm washing techniqueHigh severity
5HIGHInadequate shell stock identification/recordsHigh severity
6HIGHFood contact surfaces not properly cleaned/sanitizedHigh severity
7HIGHTime as a public health control not properly usedHigh severity
8MEDMulti-use utensils not properly cleanedIntermediate
9MEDInadequate ventilation and lightingIntermediate

The undercooking violation is the kind that state records flag as a leading cause of foodborne illness. Salmonella survives in poultry below 165 degrees Fahrenheit. The inspector also found that time was not being used properly as a public health control, meaning food had been allowed to sit in the temperature danger zone, between 41 and 135 degrees, without adequate tracking of how long it had been there.

Toxic chemicals were improperly stored or labeled near food prep areas. That violation covers the risk of acute poisoning through direct contamination or mislabeling, not a theoretical risk but one that has caused hospitalizations in documented cases nationally.

The inspector also cited inadequate handwashing facilities and improper handwashing technique as separate violations. Both were present at the same time, meaning the infrastructure for hand hygiene was deficient and the technique being used was also wrong. Food contact surfaces were not properly cleaned or sanitized, and multi-use utensils had not been properly cleaned.

No consumer advisory was posted for raw or undercooked foods. Customers who are elderly, pregnant, or immunocompromised rely on that notice to make informed choices about what they order.

What These Violations Mean

The undercooking violation and the time-control failure are not independent problems. When food is not cooked to the minimum required temperature and the kitchen also lacks proper time tracking for foods held at room temperature, the window for bacterial growth expands at both ends of the food handling process. Salmonella, E. coli, and Listeria all multiply rapidly in the temperature danger zone. At Zap Thai on September 4, inspectors found both conditions present simultaneously.

The illness reporting failure is a separate category of risk. Food workers who do not report symptoms of illness are the primary transmission route for norovirus outbreaks in restaurant settings. A single symptomatic employee handling food can expose dozens of customers before anyone identifies the source. The violation at Zap Thai on September 4 means the restaurant had no documented system in place to catch that before it happened.

The absence of a person in charge performing duties is not a paperwork issue. CDC data cited in state inspection records shows establishments without active managerial control have three times more critical violations. At Zap Thai, the absence of effective oversight on September 4 coincided with ten other high-severity findings. That is the pattern the data predicts.

Inadequate shell stock identification records are a traceability problem. Shellfish, including oysters, clams, and mussels, are high-risk foods often consumed raw or lightly cooked. Without proper sourcing records, if a customer becomes ill from contaminated shellfish, investigators have no way to trace the product back to its harvest location or recall other affected batches.

The Longer Record

The September 4 inspection was not the first time Zap Thai accumulated serious violations. State records show 30 inspections on file and 272 total violations across the facility's history. The most recent prior inspection, on May 20, 2026, turned up five high-severity violations and two intermediate ones. The inspection before that, in December 2025, found one high and one intermediate. The July 2025 inspection found four high-severity violations.

The facility was emergency-closed on August 19, 2024, for roach activity. Inspectors documented five high-severity and four intermediate violations that day. The restaurant reopened on August 22, 2024, after follow-up inspections on August 21 and August 22 each still showed multiple high-severity violations.

The pattern across the prior inspection record is consistent. High-severity violations have appeared in every inspection listed going back to August 2024. The categories shift somewhat from visit to visit, but management failures, food safety fundamentals, and hygiene infrastructure problems recur.

The September 4 inspection produced the highest single-visit high-severity count in the recent record, ten citations in one visit. The restaurant was not closed.

The Longer Record at a Glance

Zap Thai Inspection History, 2024-2026

Sept. 4, 202610 high-severity, 2 intermediate violations. Restaurant remained open.
May 20, 20265 high-severity, 2 intermediate violations.
July 24, 20254 high-severity, 1 intermediate violation.
Oct. 23, 20245 high-severity, 1 intermediate violation.
Aug. 19, 2024Emergency closure for roach activity. 5 high-severity, 4 intermediate violations.

Thirty inspections. Two hundred and seventy-two violations. One prior emergency closure. And on September 4, 2026, ten high-severity violations in a single visit, including undercooking, chemical storage failures, and no functioning illness reporting system.

Zap Thai on Conway Road was open for business when the inspector left.