ORLANDO, FL. Back in April, a state inspector walked into Moderne on East Colonial Drive and left with a citation sheet listing eight high-severity violations, including food sourced from suppliers that have never been vetted by state or federal regulators. The restaurant was not closed.

The April 15 inspection documented ten violations total, eight of them carrying the highest severity classification the state assigns. That count matched the restaurant's worst single inspection on record, a visit in October 2025 that also produced eight high-severity findings.

What Inspectors Found

1HIGHFood from unapproved or unknown sourceHigh severity
2HIGHFood not cooked to required minimum temperatureHigh severity
3HIGHToxic substances improperly stored/usedHigh severity
4HIGHNo employee health policyHigh severity
5HIGHInadequate handwashing facilitiesHigh severity
6HIGHFood contact surfaces not properly cleaned/sanitizedHigh severity
7HIGHTime as public health control not properly usedHigh severity
8HIGHNo consumer advisory for raw/undercooked foodsHigh severity
9INTSingle-use items improperly reusedIntermediate
10INTInadequate or improperly maintained toilet facilitiesIntermediate

The unapproved food source citation is among the most serious on the list. Food that bypasses USDA and FDA inspection carries no traceable supply chain, meaning that if a customer became sick, investigators would have no way to identify the origin of the contaminated product.

The undercooking violation compounds that risk directly. Food arriving from an uninspected source, then cooked below the minimum required temperature, removes two consecutive layers of protection against pathogens like Salmonella and E. coli.

Inspectors also cited toxic substances as improperly identified, stored, or used. That violation creates a risk of chemical contamination that is entirely separate from bacterial hazards, and it requires no outbreak to cause harm.

The handwashing facility citation documented a structural failure, not a behavioral one. Without adequate infrastructure, employees cannot maintain hand hygiene regardless of intent or training. That citation appeared alongside a finding that the restaurant had no written employee health policy, meaning no formal mechanism existed to keep visibly ill workers away from food preparation.

Food contact surfaces were cited as not properly cleaned or sanitized, which the state classifies as a primary vehicle for bacterial transfer between raw and ready-to-eat foods. The restaurant was also cited for misusing time as a public health control, a method that allows food to sit in the temperature danger zone for a defined window rather than being held at safe temperatures. When that window is not tracked correctly, the food becomes a bacterial growth environment with no monitoring in place.

The menu apparently includes raw or undercooked items, but the restaurant had no consumer advisory posted to inform customers of that risk. Elderly diners, pregnant women, and anyone with a compromised immune system are at elevated risk from raw proteins and have no way to make an informed choice without that disclosure.

The two intermediate violations involved single-use items being reused and inadequate toilet facilities. Neither carries the immediate pathogen risk of the high-severity citations, but both signal a maintenance culture that extends beyond any single inspection date.

What These Violations Mean

The unapproved food source violation is not a paperwork problem. State and federal inspection programs exist specifically to intercept contaminated product before it reaches a kitchen. Listeria and Salmonella have both been traced to supply-chain failures at facilities that operated outside the approved sourcing network. When a restaurant uses an uninspected supplier, there is no recall mechanism, no lot number, and no way to notify customers if a problem is later identified.

The temperature violation at Moderne sits directly downstream of that sourcing problem. Proper cooking temperatures exist as a final kill step for pathogens that survive handling and storage. Salmonella in poultry requires an internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit to be destroyed. Food that does not reach that threshold and arrives from an uninspected source represents a compounded failure.

The toxic substance citation is in a separate category entirely. Cleaning chemicals and pesticides stored or used incorrectly near food preparation areas can contaminate food directly, without any biological process involved. A customer does not need to consume a pathogen-laden product to be harmed.

The absence of a written employee health policy matters because Norovirus is transmitted primarily through infected food handlers. A facility without a formal policy has no documented procedure for identifying or excluding a sick employee, and Norovirus can spread from a single worker to dozens of customers in a single service period.

The Longer Record

Moderne has been inspected eight times since late 2022. Across those eight visits, inspectors documented 62 total violations. High-severity citations appeared in every single inspection on record.

The pattern does not show a restaurant with occasional lapses. The December 2022 inspection produced one high-severity violation. By April 2023 that number had risen to five. The facility accumulated high-severity citations in every subsequent visit: three in December 2023, five in May 2024, four in November 2024, three in February 2025, and eight in October 2025. The April 2026 inspection matched that October 2025 peak.

The restaurant has never been emergency-closed. In eight inspections spanning more than three years, the violation counts climbed and the citation categories grew more serious, and the doors stayed open each time.

After the April 15 inspection, with eight high-severity violations documented and the same violation count as its worst prior inspection, Moderne on East Colonial Drive remained open for business.